Get the BSD device name of the network interface
Wi-Fi is essential to most Mac users, but what happens when your network gets sketchy? Apple's hidden Wi-Fi Diagnostics tool should help you improve Wi-Fi performance.
- Log in to your Mac with an administrator account.
- While holding down the Option key, then choose Apple menu () > System Information (or System Profiler).
- Select Network from the list on the left side of the System Information window.
- Select the network interface (such as Wi-Fi or Ethernet) from the list of active services on the right side of the window.
- From the details section at the bottom of the window, find 'BSD Device Name.' In the example pictured, the BSD device name for Wi-Fi is en0.
Capture the packet trace
- Open Terminal, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder,.
- Type the following command, but replace
BSDname
with the BSD device name (such as en0, en1, or ppp0) from System Information:sudo tcpdump -i BSDname -s 0 -B 524288 -w ~/Desktop/DumpFile01.pcap
- Press Return, then enter your administrator password when prompted.
- Terminal should say
tcpdump: listening on..
to indicate that it's listening for activity on that network interface. - While Terminal is open, perform the network function that you want to test.
- When the network function is complete, return to Terminal and press Control-C to capture the packet trace. Terminal saves it to your desktop in a file named 'DumpFile01.pcap.'
- To see the contents of the file, use this command in Terminal:
tcpdump -s 0 -n -e -x -vvv -r ~/Desktop/DumpFile01.pcap
- To capture additional packet traces, modify the Terminal command to increment the number of the saved file (such as DumpFile02.pcap and DumpFile03.pcap).
Learn more
The Apple Developer website has more information about packet traces. When troubleshooting a network connection, you should know your computer's model, macOS version, IP address (and the destination IP address), and media access control (MAC) address. You should also understand your computer's role in the network activity, as well as the time of each network event associated with the issue.
Mac Home Inspections
Snagit. When troubleshooting the connection between an AirPort Base Station and a broadband modem, restart the base station and capture its interactions with the Internet service provider while it starts up. You can restart the base station using AirPort Utility, or by briefly unplugging it from power. Process mapping tools free. While testing, it's best if the base station, modem, and capturing computer are connected to an Ethernet hub, not a switch. You should also manually assign the capturing computer's IP address so that it doesn't take the DHCP lease that the base station needs (a 169.254.x.x address should suffice).
At the end of the article, you will realize that you have got best Mac data recovery software recommendation for your external hard disk drive. File deletion and recovery from Mac external hard drive. You have to stop using the external hard disk once files/folders are. This free data recovery software can recover data from Mac notebooks, desktops, hard drives, USB drives, SD cards, memory cards, digital cameras, etc. It works on internal HFS+ drives, and on FAT/FAT32 file systems used in USB flash drives and external hard drives connected to an Apple computer. The best of the file-recovery apps that we reviewed make it effortless to recover files from traditional spinning hard drives, flash drives, SD cards, and other forms of portable storage. The Stellar data Recovery and Remo Data recovery software are two most powerful software that uses latest algorithm to recover data from external hard drive on Mac. The Stellar Data Recovery Software is very effective than any other software and is compatible with Mac OS X 10.5/10.6/10.7/10.8/10.9 and performs recovery from many other external. Best data recovery tool for mac hard drive. This Mac hard drive recovery tool has four recovery modes that help to retrieve files like music, photos, official information and other important data. Using this tool, one can easily recover the lost or deleted data in an effective manner.
The packet trace may show that the TCP checksum of packets sent by the Mac is bad. Amlogic burning tool. This is because the packet trace is being captured at the link layer of the network stack, which is just before the physical network adapter where checksums are generated. This can be safely ignored.
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